Definition of American Quarter Horse

Fans of horse racing are sure to know the American Quarter Horse. It has become one of the most popular breeds in America, while it continues to find success at the race track. While they perform admirably in other fields like western and equestrian riding, they are perhaps most known for their speed.

These horses came about in the 1600s as colonists from England started to breed English Thoroughbreds with native horses. As a result, these horses developed the genes to be both hardy and fast. Similarly, the later developments with western horses (like the Mustang) also contributed to the power, small size and speed of the Quarter Horse.

Quarter Horse racing can take place at the same tracks as Thoroughbred racing, although they race a shorter length. As one might be able to guess from the name, the Quarter Horse is meant to race a quarter of a mile or even shorter distances. On such shorter distances and straight courses, Quarter Horses have been known to reach speeds of up to 55 mph (88.5 km/h).

There are a variety of Quarter Horse racing tracks across North America. The largest amounts are located in New Mexico and Louisiana, with 5 and 4 respectively. However, such courses can also be found as far north as Alberta, Canada (Northlands Park) and as far south as Florida (Hialeah Park).

Quarter Horses might not be as widely known by those who aren't familiar with horse racing, but that doesn't mean they haven't made their mark on the sport. Even today, they continue to make those who participate in these races quite pleased with their speed.